Adenomyosis is condition characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue within the myometrium..
The condition is typically found in women between the ages of 35 and 50..
The disease coexist with uterine fibromyoma and endomdtrial carcinoma.
Grossly :
Uterus appears symmetricaly enlarged to not more than 14 weeks size.
Cut section :
It shows only localized nodular enlargement. The affected areas reveals peculiar diffuse. Striated and non capsulated involvement of myometrium with tiny dark haemorrhagic areas interspersed in between .
Histological examination :
Reveals island of endomdtrial gland surrounded by stroma
Clinical examination :
Symmetrical enlargement of uterus he the adenomyosis gigs diffuse and the uterus is tender.
Painful symmetrical enlargement of uterus should suggest the correct diagnosis.
Treatment:
NSAIDS & hormonal suppression for symptomatic relief, with hysterectomythe only permanent cure option.
